New York, December 20, 2025
Governor Kathy Hochul has signed a significant prison reform bill to enhance safety and accountability in New York’s correctional facilities. Following the deaths of inmates Robert Brooks and Messiah Nantwi, the law introduces mandatory surveillance cameras, prompt video disclosure in cases of custody deaths, and improved notification procedures for next of kin. Senator Julia Salazar emphasized the importance of these reforms, which aim to reduce violence in prisons and increase transparency. The law heralds a progressive shift in New York’s approach to prison management.
San Antonio, TX – New York Signs Landmark Prison Reform Legislation
Governor Kathy Hochul has signed a comprehensive prison reform bill into law, aiming to enhance safety, security, and accountability within New York’s correctional facilities. This legislation follows the tragic deaths of inmates Robert Brooks and Messiah Nantwi, which highlighted systemic issues in the state’s prisons.
Key Provisions of the New Law
- Mandatory Surveillance Cameras: All state and local correctional facilities, as well as transport vehicles, are now required to have continuous audio and visual surveillance, excluding areas such as cells, showers, and toilet facilities. This measure is intended to deter misconduct and provide evidence in case of incidents.
- Prompt Disclosure of Video Footage: In the event of a death in custody, video footage must be disclosed to the Office of the Attorney General within 72 hours, or within 24 hours if the footage is discovered late. This ensures timely investigations and accountability.
- Enhanced Reporting and Oversight: The State Commission of Correction will conduct a study on deaths in state correctional facilities over the past ten years, aiming to identify patterns and implement necessary reforms. Additionally, autopsy reports for individuals who die in state or local facilities must include all photographs, microscopic slides, and post-mortem X-rays.
- Improved Notification Procedures: The Department of Corrections and Community Supervision (DOCCS) is now required to notify the next of kin of an incarcerated individual’s death within 48 hours, up from the previous 24-hour requirement. This change acknowledges the need for thorough communication during sensitive times.
Background and Legislative Process
The catalyst for these reforms was the death of Robert Brooks, a 43-year-old Black man who was fatally beaten by correction officers at Marcy Correctional Facility in December 2024. Body-camera footage of the incident sparked public outrage and calls for systemic change. In response, Governor Hochul directed the Department of Corrections and Community Supervision to implement immediate changes to protect the safety of all staff and incarcerated individuals. The legislation signed today codifies these changes and introduces additional measures to enhance transparency and accountability within the correctional system.
Senator Julia Salazar, Chair of the Crime Victims, Crime and Correction Committee, emphasized the significance of the reforms, stating that the bill is a serious step toward making New York state prisons less violent. She highlighted the systemic issues of racism and staff violence towards incarcerated individuals, noting that the legislation is a response to the tragic deaths of Robert Brooks and Messiah Nantwi. Assemblymember Erik M. Dilan also praised the legislation, calling it a critical step forward for New York’s prison system that will bring greater transparency and safety to the thousands of New Yorkers who are currently incarcerated.
Governor Hochul expressed her commitment to ongoing reform, stating, “Our work is never done, and I will not stop working to ensure our correctional facilities are safe for all.” The new law is expected to take effect in the coming months, with implementation details to be provided by the Department of Corrections and Community Supervision.
Implications for the Future
The enactment of this legislation marks a significant shift in New York’s approach to prison reform. By mandating comprehensive surveillance, ensuring prompt disclosure of critical information, and enhancing oversight mechanisms, the state aims to create a more transparent and accountable correctional system. These reforms are anticipated to improve conditions for both incarcerated individuals and correctional staff, fostering a safer and more just environment within New York’s prisons.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What does the new prison reform legislation require?
The legislation mandates continuous audio and visual surveillance in all state and local correctional facilities and transport vehicles, excluding certain private areas. It also requires prompt disclosure of video footage related to deaths in custody, enhanced reporting and oversight, and improved notification procedures to next of kin.
Why was this legislation enacted?
The legislation was enacted in response to the deaths of Robert Brooks and Messiah Nantwi, which exposed systemic issues within New York’s correctional facilities. The reforms aim to address these issues by increasing transparency, accountability, and safety within the prison system.
When will the new law take effect?
The new law is expected to take effect in the coming months. Implementation details will be provided by the Department of Corrections and Community Supervision.
Who supported the prison reform legislation?
The legislation received support from various lawmakers, including Senator Julia Salazar and Assemblymember Erik M. Dilan, who emphasized the need for greater transparency and safety in New York’s prison system.
What are the expected outcomes of the new law?
The expected outcomes include improved conditions for incarcerated individuals and correctional staff, enhanced transparency and accountability, and a safer and more just environment within New York’s prisons.
Key Features of the Prison Reform Legislation
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Mandatory Surveillance Cameras | Continuous audio and visual surveillance in all state and local correctional facilities and transport vehicles, excluding certain private areas. |
| Prompt Disclosure of Video Footage | Video footage related to deaths in custody must be disclosed to the Office of the Attorney General within 72 hours, or within 24 hours if discovered late. |
| Enhanced Reporting and Oversight | The State Commission of Correction will conduct a study on deaths in state correctional facilities over the past ten years, and autopsy reports must include all photographs, microscopic slides, and post-mortem X-rays. |
| Improved Notification Procedures | The Department of Corrections and Community Supervision is required to notify the next of kin of an incarcerated individual’s death within 48 hours, up from the previous 24-hour requirement. |
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