San Antonio Data Centers’ Water Usage Sparks Environmental Debate

Data centers in San Antonio amidst drought conditions

San Antonio, February 3, 2026

San Antonio’s data centers have consumed 463 million gallons of water over two years amidst severe drought conditions, raising serious concerns about water resource management. As technology demands grow, particularly with AI and cloud computing, local initiatives are being explored to integrate data centers into recycled water systems. Policymakers face challenges in balancing economic growth with environmental sustainability, emphasizing the need for community engagement in water management practices.

San Antonio Data Centers’ Water Usage Sparks Environmental Debate

Data consumption grows amid drought concerns

San Antonio’s data centers have consumed 463 million gallons of water over the past two years, intensifying concerns about the city’s water resources amid ongoing drought conditions.

Between 2023 and 2024, facilities operated by Microsoft and the Army Corps of Engineers in San Antonio utilized 463 million gallons of water, despite the city implementing Stage 3 drought restrictions that limited residents to watering lawns once per week. This significant water usage underscores the growing environmental impact of data centers in the region.

The issues associated with data center water consumption are compounded by the increasing demands of cutting-edge technologies that define today’s digital landscape. As we continue to rely on artificial intelligence and cloud computing, it’s crucial to address these challenges and work towards a sustainable and resilient future for our community.

The Statewide Landscape

Statewide, data centers are projected to consume 49 billion gallons of water in 2025, with expectations to escalate to 399 billion gallons annually by 2030, potentially accounting for nearly 6.6% of Texas’s total water usage.

This trend raises significant questions about resource management and the long-term viability of continuous growth in this sector. Striking a balance between fostering innovation and protecting our natural environment will be essential going forward.

Local Initiatives for Sustainable Practices

In response to these challenges, local utilities like the San Antonio Water System (SAWS) are exploring solutions such as integrating data centers into recycled water systems.

Currently, data centers account for about 2% of commercial-sector water use in San Antonio, with many utilizing recycled water for cooling towers. But as the industry continues to expand, questions remain regarding the adequacy of these measures and the necessity for comprehensive planning to manage water consumption effectively.

Opportunity for Community Engagement

The rapid growth of data centers in Texas, particularly in water-stressed areas, highlights the need for proactive community engagement and collaboration among stakeholders. Local policymakers, businesses, and residents must come together to advocate for sustainable water management practices. By embracing innovative solutions, San Antonio can ensure that its economic growth aligns with the responsible use of natural resources.

The Road Ahead

Looking forward, the community must weigh the benefits of technological advancements against the pressing environmental concerns associated with increased water consumption. As policymakers consider regulatory frameworks, they should aim for balanced solutions that encourage business growth while safeguarding our water resources.

Join the Discussion

The future of San Antonio’s economy depends on how effectively we address these critical issues. Residents are encouraged to stay informed about local developments and participate in conversations focused on sustainable practices in the ever-evolving tech landscape. Supporting local businesses and advocating for minimal yet effective regulations can further bolster a vibrant economy while protecting the environment.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the total water consumption of San Antonio’s data centers over the past two years?

San Antonio’s data centers have consumed 463 million gallons of water over the past two years.

How does this water usage compare to local residents?

Despite the city’s Stage 3 drought restrictions limiting residents to watering lawns once per week, data centers’ water usage significantly surpasses that of local residents.

What are the projected water consumption figures for data centers in Texas?

Statewide, data centers are projected to consume 49 billion gallons of water in 2025, with expectations to escalate to 399 billion gallons annually by 2030, potentially accounting for nearly 6.6% of Texas’s total water usage.

How is San Antonio addressing the environmental impact of data centers?

San Antonio Water System (SAWS) is exploring solutions such as integrating data centers into recycled water systems. Currently, data centers account for about 2% of commercial-sector water use in San Antonio, with many utilizing recycled water for cooling towers.

What challenges do data centers pose to Texas’s water resources?

The rapid growth of data centers in Texas, particularly in water-stressed areas, highlights the need for comprehensive planning and sustainable practices to balance technological advancement with environmental stewardship.

Key Features of San Antonio’s Data Centers’ Water Consumption

Feature Details
Total Water Consumption (2023–2024) 463 million gallons
Projected Statewide Consumption (2025) 49 billion gallons
Projected Statewide Consumption (2030) 399 billion gallons
Percentage of Texas’s Total Water Usage (2030) Approximately 6.6%
Current Data Centers’ Share of Commercial Water Use in San Antonio About 2%

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STAFF HERE SAN ANTONIO WRITER
Author: STAFF HERE SAN ANTONIO WRITER

The SAN ANTONIO STAFF WRITER represents the experienced team at HERESanAntonio.com, your go-to source for actionable local news and information in San Antonio, Bexar County, and beyond. Specializing in "news you can use," we cover essential topics like product reviews for personal and business needs, local business directories, politics, real estate trends, neighborhood insights, and state news affecting the area—with deep expertise drawn from years of dedicated reporting and strong community input, including local press releases and business updates. We deliver top reporting on high-value events such as Fiesta San Antonio, San Antonio Stock Show & Rodeo, and Dia de los Muertos. Our coverage extends to key organizations like the Greater San Antonio Chamber of Commerce and United Way of San Antonio and Bexar County, plus leading businesses in retail, insurance, and energy that power the local economy such as H-E-B, USAA, and Valero Energy. As part of the broader HERE network, including HEREAustinTX.com, HERECollegeStation.com, HEREDallas.com, and HEREHouston.com, we provide comprehensive, credible insights into Texas's dynamic landscape.

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